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محتويات الإدراج الذي تريد إرساله:
الأبجدية العربية

الأبجدية                    The Alphabet

Alif, , at the beginning of a word represents a short vowel sound (a, i, or u), a long i, or an ay sound.

ﺍرض

ﺍبرة

ﺍب

 

Alif madda, آ, is used when a sustained 'a' sound occurs at the beginning of a word.

 

آسف

آب

 

 

The next character has two forms. The joined form, بـ, is used when the character is followed by another character. The full form,ب, is used when that character appears by itself or at the end of a word. Remember that Arabic is read from right to left. Arabic characters should be written form right to left as well.

درب

مبنى

بيت

بـ ب

 

Most Arabic characters both joined and full forms. Here are some more characters with both forms.

تحيات

متظاهر

تاج

تـ ت

 

ثلث

آثار

ثقيل

ثـ ث

 

Alif in the middle of a word represents a more sustained 'a' sound. Short vowels aren't represented by a letter when they appear inside a word. Alif is one of the few letters that joins with letters that precede it. It never joins with a letter that follows it.

 

 

باب

 

 


Some of the following characters have both full and joined forms. Others just have one form. The first letter, ج, is pronounced as a j everywhere except in Egypt where it is pronounced with a hard g.

درج

مجلّة

جديد

جـ ج

 

فرح

محيط

حيوان

حـ ح

 

خوخ

مخفر

خير

خـ خ

 

 

مجد

مدرسة

دكان

د

 

لذيذ

حذاء

ذرّة

ذ

 

دير

هرّة

ربيع

ر

 

رمز

رز

زعتر

ز

 

 


رئيس

رسّام

سلام

سـ س

 

ريش

عشاء

شمس

شـ ش

 

قفص

رصاص

صعب

صـ ص

 

فرض

فيضان

ضفدع

ضـ ض

 

 

بط

بطاطا

طاولة

ط

 

حظ

نظيف

ظريف

ظ

 


ع and غ have four forms. One form is used when the letter starts a word, one when joined with both the preceding and following character, another when at the end of a word and joined to the preceding character, and finally a form used when it isn't joined with another character.

 

 

 

 

 

شارع

ملعقة

عين

عـ ـعـ ـع ع

 

بليغ

أغنية

غالي

غـ ـغـ ـغ غ

 

 

 

 

 

 

خفيف

عصفور

فارس

فـ ف

 

شرق

فقر

قمر

قـ ق

 

كعك

سمكة

كرسي

كـ ك

 

جبل

علبة

لعبة

لـ ل

 

 

When lam, ل, and alif join, the two twist together, forming a special character- لأ.
الأبجدية


 

ألم

كلمة

مكتب

مـ م

 

حصان

سنة

نمر

نـ ن

 


ه, like ع and غ, has four forms.

 

إله

مهد

هواء

ه هـ ـهـ ـه

 

In middle of a word, wow can represent the long vowel u or the vowel combination ou, ow, or w and at the end of a word, the long vowel u and sometimes ow.

دلو

طويل

وكيل

و

 

The joined form of ya,يـ, ي is another example of a tooth. Ya is pronounced as the consonant y at the beginning of a sentence, long i, in the middle, and long i at the end.

زي

نيسان

ينبوع

يـ ي

 


مرحبا

 

Hello

السلام عليكم

 

Greetings (Peace be upon you)

 

 

 

صباح الخير

 

Good morning

صباح النور

 

  (Reply)

مساء الخير

 

Good day

مساء النور

 

  (Reply)

مساء الخير

 

Good evening

مساء النور

 

  (Reply)

ليلة سعيدة

 

Good night

 

 

 

الوداع

 

Good-bye(the one departing)...

مع السلامه

 

  (The one remaining)

الى اللقاء قريباً

 

See you soon

الى اللقاء

 

See you later

 

 

 

رجاء

 

Please

شكرا لكَ

 

Thank you (male)

شكرا لكِ

 

Thank you (female)

عفواً

 

Your welcome

 

 

 

اعذرني

 

Excuse me- male to a male and a female to a male

أعذريني

 

Excuse me- male to female and female to female

أعذروني

 

Excuse me- one person to a group of people

آسف

 

Sorry- a male says

آسفة

 

Sorry- a female says

 

 

 

مبروك

 

Congratulations

حظاً سعيداً

 

Good luck

إن شاء الله

 

God willing

اهلا وسهلا

 

Welcome (the host says)

شكراً

 

  (Reply)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nouns

الأسـماء

Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. Usually when referring to a male, a masculine noun is usually used and when referring to a female, a feminine noun is used. In most cases the feminine noun is formed by adding a special character, the ta marbuta ـة ة, to the end of the masculine noun.

 

Feminine Singular

Masculine Singular

teacher

مُعلِّمة

مُعلِّم

professor/teacher

أستاذة

أستاذ

student

طالبة

طالب

friend

صَديقة

صَديق

colleague

زميلة

زميلٌ

muslim

مسلمة

مسلم

thinker

مفكّرة

مفكّر

translator

مترجمة

مترجم

beginner

مبتدئـة

مبتدىء

expert

خبيرة

خبير

envoy, reporter
(someone sent on a mission)

مراسلة

مراسل

writer, author

مؤلفة

مؤلف

Sometimes the noun used to refer to a male and the noun used for a female is completely different.

woman

امرأة

man

رَجُلٌ

It's not just nouns referring to people that have gender. Inanimate objects (doors, houses, cars, etc.) are either masculine or feminine. Whether an inanimate noun is masculine or feminine is mostly arbitrary. A lot of inanimate nouns end in ta marbuta. When this is the case you know it is feminine.

table

طاولة

city

مدينة

 

Unfortunately, not all feminine nouns end in ta marbuta. Whenever you learn a new word, and that word is a noun, it's best if you learn its gender too. Here are some masculine nouns..

book

كتاب

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"لا يتحمّل مكتوب أيّة مسؤوليّة عن المواد الّتي يتم عرضها و/أو نشرها في مدوّنات مكتوب. ويتحمل المستخدمون بالتالي كامل
المسؤولية عن كتاباتهم وإدرجاتهم التي تخالف القوانين أو تنتهك حقوق الملكيّة أو حقوق الآخرين أو أي طرف آخر."