محتويات الإدراج الذي تريد إرساله:
الأبجدية العربية
الأبجدية The Alphabet
Alif, ﺍ, at the beginning of a word represents a short vowel sound (a, i, or u), a long i, or an ay sound.
Alif madda, آ, is used when a sustained 'a' sound occurs at the beginning of a word.
The next character has two forms. The joined form, بـ, is used when the character is followed by another character. The full form,ب, is used when that character appears by itself or at the end of a word. Remember that Arabic is read from right to left. Arabic characters should be written form right to left as well.
Most Arabic characters both joined and full forms. Here are some more characters with both forms.
تحيات
متظاهر
تاج
تـ ت
ثلث
آثار
ثقيل
ثـ ث
Alif in the middle of a word represents a more sustained 'a' sound. Short vowels aren't represented by a letter when they appear inside a word. Alif is one of the few letters that joins with letters that precede it. It never joins with a letter that follows it.
Some of the following characters have both full and joined forms. Others just have one form. The first letter, ج, is pronounced as a j everywhere except in Egypt where it is pronounced with a hard g.
درج
مجلّة
جديد
جـ ج
فرح
محيط
حيوان
حـ ح
خوخ
مخفر
خير
خـ خ
مجد
مدرسة
دكان
د
لذيذ
حذاء
ذرّة
ذ
دير
هرّة
ربيع
ر
رمز
رز
زعتر
ز
رئيس
رسّام
سلام
سـ س
ريش
عشاء
شمس
شـ ش
قفص
رصاص
صعب
صـ ص
فرض
فيضان
ضفدع
ضـ ض
بط
بطاطا
طاولة
ط
حظ
نظيف
ظريف
ظ
ع and غ have four forms. One form is used when the letter starts a word, one when joined with both the preceding and following character, another when at the end of a word and joined to the preceding character, and finally a form used when it isn't joined with another character.
شارع
ملعقة
عين
عـ ـعـ ـع ع
بليغ
أغنية
غالي
غـ ـغـ ـغ غ
خفيف
عصفور
فارس
فـ ف
شرق
فقر
قمر
قـ ق
كعك
سمكة
كرسي
كـ ك
جبل
علبة
لعبة
لـ ل
When lam, ل, and alif join, the two twist together, forming a special character- لأ. الأبجدية
ألم
كلمة
مكتب
مـ م
حصان
سنة
نمر
نـ ن
ه, like ع and غ, has four forms.
In middle of a word, wow can represent the long vowel u or the vowel combination ou, ow, or w and at the end of a word, the long vowel u and sometimes ow.
The joined form of ya,يـ, ي is another example of a tooth. Ya is pronounced as the consonant y at the beginning of a sentence, long i, in the middle, and long i at the end.
مرحبا
Hello
السلام عليكم
Greetings (Peace be upon you)
صباح الخير
Good morning
صباح النور
(Reply)
مساء الخير
Good day
مساء النور
(Reply)
مساء الخير
Good evening
مساء النور
(Reply)
ليلة سعيدة
Good night
الوداع
Good-bye(the one departing)...
مع السلامه
(The one remaining)
الى اللقاء قريباً
See you soon
الى اللقاء
See you later
رجاء
Please
شكرا لكَ
Thank you (male)
شكرا لكِ
Thank you (female)
عفواً
Your welcome
اعذرني
Excuse me- male to a male and a female to a male
أعذريني
Excuse me- male to female and female to female
أعذروني
Excuse me- one person to a group of people
آسف
Sorry- a male says
آسفة
Sorry- a female says
مبروك
Congratulations
حظاً سعيداً
Good luck
إن شاء الله
God willing
اهلا وسهلا
Welcome (the host says)
شكراً
(Reply)
Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. Usually when referring to a male, a masculine noun is usually used and when referring to a female, a feminine noun is used. In most cases the feminine noun is formed by adding a special character, the ta marbuta ـة ة, to the end of the masculine noun.
Feminine Singular
Masculine Singular
teacher
مُعلِّمة
مُعلِّم
professor/teacher
أستاذة
أستاذ
student
طالبة
طالب
friend
صَديقة
صَديق
colleague
زميلة
زميلٌ
muslim
مسلمة
مسلم
thinker
مفكّرة
مفكّر
translator
مترجمة
مترجم
beginner
مبتدئـة
مبتدىء
expert
خبيرة
خبير
envoy, reporter (someone sent on a mission)
مراسلة
مراسل
writer, author
مؤلفة
مؤلف
Sometimes the noun used to refer to a male and the noun used for a female is completely different.
It's not just nouns referring to people that have gender. Inanimate objects (doors, houses, cars, etc.) are either masculine or feminine. Whether an inanimate noun is masculine or feminine is mostly arbitrary. A lot of inanimate nouns end in ta marbuta. When this is the case you know it is feminine.
Unfortunately, not all feminine nouns end in ta marbuta. Whenever you learn a new word, and that word is a noun, it's best if you learn its gender too. Here are some masculine nouns..
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